Writing a thesis is the final stage of every student's education. But it is important not only to write it well, but also to format it correctly. This determines the admission to the defence and the grade of the work.
A diploma thesis - a qualification paper at the end of an academic term in an educational institution that should show the level of knowledge, skills and training of a student. Each work has requirements for its design, and any deviation from them, even the slightest, will mean that you will not be allowed to defend it before the commission. So how do you do it right?
Structure of a diploma thesis
The structure of a thesis is clearly established, and adherence to the order is a requirement for writing and formatting a thesis, which helps to ensure logical consistency, systematisation of information and clear presentation of the material, which facilitates the assessment of its scientific value and academic quality.
Structural elements of a thesis:
- Title page - is drawn up in accordance with the requirements established by the higher education institution;
- Table of contents - titles of all sections and subsections. All sections must be marked with the appropriate page numbers;
- List of abbreviations (if any) - all abbreviations, acronyms, terms and concepts should be explained here;
- The main body of the paper - consists of an introduction, sections and subsections. All the results obtained should be described, and conclusions should be drawn at the end of each section, but it is important to note that these conclusions and the conclusions at the end of the work should not be duplicated;
- Conclusions - the use of references and citations is prohibited in this section of the thesis, and all the conclusions should not repeat the conclusions stated at the end of the sections in the main part;
- List of references - must be drawn up in accordance with the established requirements. It is important to mention all the resources that served as a source of information.
- Appendices (if any) - in this section, you should provide all additional information that is important for the research. Tables, figures, graphs, questionnaires, etc. are also included here.
Length of the thesis
Bachelor's degree:
- - The number of pages is 50-70 pages (not including the bibliography and appendices);
- - Number of sources used - 25-30.
Master's degree:
The number of pages is 70-90;
The number of sources used is calculated in accordance with the proportion, where each page has one source.
How to format a diploma?
There are universal requirements for the design of a thesis, including:
- Font - Times New Roman;
- Font size - 14 point. It is permitted to increase the font size by 1-2 positions in the headings. While in the design of tables, it is allowed to use a font size several positions smaller.
- The interval - 1.5;
- Orientation - portrait;
- Margins - 1 cm at the bottom, top and right, and 2 cm on the left;
- Numbering - through (pages and graphic material). It is important to pay attention to the numbering of the title page - the numbering includes the title page, but the number itself is not put;
- Annexes - should be placed on separate sheets and numbered alphabetically. If the appendix contains subparagraphs, a number is added to the letter.
What should be avoided in a thesis?
When writing and formatting a thesis, you should avoid:
- Errors in grammar, spelling, style, etc;
- Failure to comply with the requirements for the bibliography;
- A high percentage of plagiarised material, distortion of information;
- Absence and incorrect citation and references;
- Inconsistencies between the content and the topic of the paper;
- Unconfirmed hypothesis, as well as unspecified tasks and goals.
Of course, this is not a complete list, there are many possible mistakes and violations in writing and formatting a thesis, which are prescribed both at the legislative level and at the level of the educational institution. It is very important to adhere to the requirements set by your educational institution and prescribed in the guidelines and recommendations.
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