Before a research study finds its place in the scientific community, an important stage of a scientist's work is its promotion and confirmation of results. In addition to conducting the research and writing a research paper, it is important to present your achievements to experts and get them evaluated. How exactly can this be done? One of the most effective ways is through approbation. In this article, we will discuss in detail the peculiarities of this procedure, the principles of its implementation, and its importance for scientific activity.
What is approbation ?
Approbation – is a special procedure for confirming the results of scientific research. It involves authoritative scientists in a particular scientific discipline providing an expert assessment of research results, checking their compliance with the current state of science, and recognising their significance and usefulness for the development of the industry.
This procedure allows scientists to receive feedback from their colleagues, improve their work, take into account comments and improve its quality before publication or further use. It is also an important step towards recognition of the work by the scientific community.
Approbation is necessary for:
- obtaining a scientific degree: it is a mandatory requirement for applicants for a doctoral degree. Before submitting a dissertation for defence, a researcher must test their results at scientific events such as conferences, seminars or publications in peer-reviewed journals. It is worth noting that if you need to pass the test to be allowed to defend your dissertation, it is important to take care of it in advance to be on time.
- confirmation of the reliability of the results: approbation allows you to check the results of the study, get feedback from other specialists and make sure that the conclusions are correct and significant;
- improvement of scientific work: with the help of approbation, it is possible to identify weaknesses in the study and find new approaches for further scientific development;
- recognition from the scientific community: the tested works are recognised by colleagues, which is important for the development of a scientific career and further publications;
- establishing professional contacts: passing the testing allows scientists to meet other researchers, exchange ideas and establish cooperation for further research.
Types of approbation
Research testing can take various forms, the choice of which depends on the research field, the purpose of the research and the audience to which the work is directed. The main types of approbation include:
1. Presentation at scientific conferences
This is one of the most popular ways to test research results. During conferences, researchers have the opportunity to present their work to an audience of experts, discuss the results, and receive constructive feedback and recommendations. Thus, it is possible not only to verify the results but also to establish professional contacts for further development.
2. Publication in scientific journals
Publishing an article in a reputable scientific journal (for example, indexed by Scopus or Web of Science) is another popular type of validation. Before the publication makes a choice on whether to accept the material, it is analysed by reviewers, who are usually experts in the chosen field. Their assessment helps to confirm the scientific value and novelty of the research results. In addition, publication gives the research official status and makes it accessible to the wider scientific community.
3. Participation in scientific seminars and discussions
Seminars and scientific discussions are forms of less formal approbation, when researchers have the opportunity to present their work in a circle of narrow specialists or directly discuss scientific issues with colleagues.
4. Internal testing in research institutions
This type of approbation involves discussing research results within an academic institution, department or research group. It allows you to get the first feedback from colleagues and supervisors, which is important at the early stages.
How should the results of the approbation be documented?
The results of research testing must be properly documented to demonstrate their significance, relevance and implementation in practice. Here are the main forms and requirements for the presentation of the results of testing:
- Scientific article: the most common form of approbation. A prerequisite is a peer review, as well as publication in scientific journals or scientometric databases (Scopus or Web of Science).
- Monograph: a study on a specific topic that requires a peer review for approval. The monograph should demonstrate the relevance and significance of the work. If you want to learn more about writing a monograph, read our article on this topic.
- Book, methodological manual, brochure: publications of any form, but with the obligatory indication of the author and the organisation where the research results are implemented.
- Certificate: a document confirming the implementation of research results into practice. It is issued by authorised bodies, such as medical institutions or enterprises, where these results were used.
Thus, validation is an important tool for confirming research results and obtaining recommendations for improvement. It helps to increase the level of trust in the findings of the scientific community and ensures their compliance with modern scientific standards. In addition, successful validation is a strong argument in favour of the practical value and the possibility of implementing research results in various fields of activity.
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